1. Introduction
Presented work
stems upon the fact that elements of an organism are cells. From this holistic
point of view stems that their satisfaction is in some manner fundamental and
that the organism, what means a higher organizing structure is here more likely
for them than they for it. This can seems to be a little “Somersault” but in a
case of other organization of matter - of a human society - it is percept as
self-evident. The society and its control is here for the man and not inversely
the man for the society.
The man has from
many understandable reasons self-centered tendency. But if a similarly point of
view is used in the case of the organism, means one level below, he doesn’t
take it as adequate. The holistic point of view is a universal manner of
organization of matter and that is why it is also applied on the organism in
this work [1]. This holistic approach is a
result of long lasting economic studies on Ministry of Finance of the Czech
Republic - see from [2-4].
2. Control
of the Organism
2.1. Satisfaction - Existence
Existence of an
organism is a function of satisfaction of its elements - cells. It probably
goes about a simple function - e.g. an average. Their satisfaction manifests
itself in a tendency to stay in or to leave the organism. It is necessary to
admit that an element of an organism has its "Intelligence" and that
on a basis of its satisfaction it decides itself. In a case of impossibility to
leave the organism the satisfaction can be observed on a lower level - on a
tendency of molecules of water to leave a cell. On a basis of model
calculations it seems that for an evaluation of the global satisfaction it can
be used a satisfaction of elements in frame of a given area of the object, too.
In principle in
an organism there are two areas. One of them working with a tension as a
function of successfulness of elements and second one working with their
satisfaction. In the part working with the satisfaction there happens a
permanent evaluation of the existence of the object and at the same time there
is a finding out of events of satisfactions what in the past preceded the drop
of existence of the object. If an event connected with a negative development
of the global satisfaction of the cell is identified or the drop itself is
found, the second part of the organism working with a tension is initiated. It
will make such a reconstruction of the system, having in its basis a movement
of the organism, leading to a solution of the identified event.
Localization of
the part of control of satisfaction is very uncertain. From the substance of
the matter it goes from the holistic point of view about a “Dark Matter”, means
working on a principle different than the “Remainder of the world”. The basic
problem is how to evaluate the satisfaction of cells. As it was already said it
could be reflected in dynamic of water.
An aggregation
of this information from cells resp. a handover of outputs formed on its basis
happens probably in the limbic system of the brain. It is possible that in
general dopaminergic ways in the brain are involved.
2.2. Successfulness - Consciousness
Differences in
successfulness of elements - cells and of their clusters - are aggregated into
the brain in a form of a tension. In general it goes about discrepancies in
activities mainly followed on a demand for them in their immediate environment.
On a basis of the information contained in the tension an overall control of
the organism happens.
The activity of
the consciousness arises as a sequel of the activity of the part evaluating the
global satisfaction. That is why it goes about a control from deep structures
of the brain and the controlled part is the area of the cortex.
The information
about differences in successfulness comes mainly from the border of the
organism. The role of the consciousness is to evaluate on the basis of
experience what events formed upon the tension and from what parts - e.g. receptors
- were in the past useful in a solution of the event of satisfaction.
In the activity
of the consciousness it goes about a finding out of a maximally aggregated
event what is on the basis of an experience connectable with a solution of the
global event of satisfaction. In general in the evaluation of the tension, what
means in the time of work of the consciousness, it goes about a consecutive
substitution of initial tension among cells by tension among events. Events -
complex of values - thus substitute values and complex tension arises.
2.3. Global Successfulness
For an
involvement of the output from the consciousness an activity of another global
part of control is necessary. This global part evaluates the global
successfulness of the organism. This successfulness manifests itself on the
state of the border with the environment. An evenness of this border - a state
without marked tensions on it - is a state of higher global successfulness and
vice versa. But it doesn’t go about a physical border - a membrane - but about
an area of mutual activity between the organism and its environment. And the
environment is for new on a as high level as possible. The consciousness tries
to aggregate inputs until the highest level of other organisms. Properties of
thus maximized border are formed partially by activity of the organism itself
but also by a coming back response. It is possible to name it as a demand. But
it doesn’t go about activities been in progress at one time - the role of a
part of control in evaluation is to find out sequels.
In general an
object is successful one if its activity on the environment - and thus also the
demand for it - is under its control. Because a tension on the border, what are
some points of singularity, are not in the interest of the object, an even
border is a manifestation of a successful object. What means of an object
having under its control its own border. The border is controlled by the
consciousness and among other things it represents an instrument for
influencing the environment. At the same time it is used for a communication
with it, too.
The global state
of the border is monitored and a global quantity of successfulness arises. The
overall activity of the object is under influence of this successfulness. What
means that the level of successfulness of the organism manifests itself in the
level of its activity.
2.4. Reconstruction - Movement
At the final
phase a movement arises - in a form of change of the border and of an influence
over the environment. It goes about an activity of locomotive apparatus and as
a sequel - in the frame of its complexity at time and in space - a solution of
the initial event of satisfaction happens.
This activity of
the locomotive apparatus represents an analogical event as was the initial even
of satisfaction. It goes about a global event what is an activity of the
overall organism. It is because it solves just one global event of satisfaction
- this one what was on the beginning of the chain of control.
Complexity of
this event is not only in complexity at a given time, it goes about a sequence
o partial events and start of this sequence can precede time of the event of
satisfaction itself. But of course this one is not only at one time.
2.5. Evaluation of Satisfaction
At the terminal
phase there is a repeated evaluation of satisfaction of elements. Probably it
will be established that the initial event of satisfaction is no more present
and thus just enrolled solution will be stabilized. But another problem in a
form of a different event can arise, signalizing a drop of measure of existence
- satisfaction of cells. And thus the cycle of activities of the control, this
circle of the life of cell, continues on.
review article